Looking for the top manufacturing companies in Peenya Industrial Area, Bangalore? Finding the right names is not always easy because Peenya includes large manufacturers, engineering companies, MSMEs, suppliers, and businesses whose Bengaluru offices are located here while their main plants may be elsewhere. So, which companies actually contribute to Peenya’s manufacturing ecosystem?
Peenya is one of Bengaluru’s best-known industrial clusters, with strong capabilities in machine tools, hydraulics, precision engineering, automotive components, electrical equipment, industrial machinery, fabrication, and specialised manufacturing. The following list highlights 15 notable companies connected with Peenya and explains what makes each relevant to the industrial ecosystem.
What is Peenya Industrial Area?
Peenya Industrial Area is a major industrial cluster in northwestern Bengaluru, situated around the Tumakuru Road corridor. Developed as an industrial zone in the 1970s, it has grown into a large network of manufacturing units, engineering companies, suppliers, and MSMEs.
The wider Peenya cluster has more than 13,000 MSMEs, according to recent industry reporting, making it an important manufacturing and employment centre in Karnataka.
Why is Peenya Industrial Area Famous for Manufacturing?
Peenya is recognised for its concentration of engineering and manufacturing businesses ideas. Instead of relying on one sector, the area supports several connected industries.
- Large MSME Ecosystem: More than 13,000 MSMEs operate across the wider Peenya industrial cluster. These businesses support machining, fabrication, tooling, electrical work, component production, maintenance, and other industrial requirements.
- Strong Engineering Base: Machine tools, CNC machining, hydraulics, precision components, and industrial equipment are major parts of the local manufacturing profile. This creates a strong supplier network for larger manufacturers.
- Skilled Industrial Workforce: Decades of manufacturing activity have created a large pool of engineers, technicians, machinists, operators, maintenance professionals, and other skilled workers.
- Supplier Connectivity: Manufacturers can source components, tooling, fabrication, repair, testing, and other services from businesses operating within the wider cluster. This proximity can reduce sourcing time and simplify vendor relationships.
- Growing Technology Adoption: Modern CNC equipment, automation tools, digital production systems, and Industry 4.0 practices are increasingly becoming part of advanced manufacturing in the cluster.
Key Industries in Peenya Bangalore
Peenya has a diversified manufacturing base covering both traditional engineering and specialised industries.
| Industry | Major Activities |
| Machine Tools | CNC machines, turning centres, machining centres |
| Automotive | Precision components and assemblies |
| Hydraulics | Pumps, valves and cylinders |
| Electrical | Motors, generators and transformers |
| Precision Engineering | Machined components and assemblies |
| Industrial Machinery | Turbines and production equipment |
| Metal Fabrication | Sheet-metal parts and tooling |
| Construction Equipment | Concrete and infrastructure machinery |
| Electronics | Industrial electronics and controls |
| Nutraceuticals | Botanical extracts and specialised ingredients |
Top 15 Manufacturing Companies in Peenya
1. Dynamatic Technologies
Founded: 1973
Industry: Mechanical / Industrial Engineering, Aerospace, and Automotive Manufacturing
Address: Plot No. V-77 & 78, Peenya Industrial Estate, Peenya II Stage, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹4 lakhs to ₹18 lakhs+ per year
Employees: 1,000–5,000 personnel group-wide
Website: https://www.dynamatics.com
Dynamatic Technologies has a long-established manufacturing presence in Peenya, forming part of its Bengaluru engineering operations in hydraulics and precision manufacturing. Its Peenya activities are associated with engineered hydraulic and precision components used in industrial and mobile-equipment applications. This makes the company relevant to Peenya’s strong hydraulics, machining and engineering supplier network.
Dynamatic is also notable for its wider aerospace business, giving its engineering operations exposure to demanding international supply chains and high-precision manufacturing requirements. Its combination of hydraulics, aerospace and advanced engineering makes it a significant name in Bengaluru’s industrial ecosystem.
Key Products: Hydraulic components, precision-engineered products, aerospace structures and industrial components.
2. Bharat Fritz Werner (BFW)
Founded: 1961
Industry: Industrial Machinery and Machine Tools Manufacturing
Address: Plot No. 50B, Peenya 2nd Phase, Industrial Area, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹4.3 Lakhs to ₹40 Lakhs+ per year
Employees: 1,001–5,000 employees
Website: https://bfwindia.com
Bharat Fritz Werner, better known as BFW, is one of India’s established machine-tool manufacturers with a strong Peenya presence. Its Bengaluru operations are focused on CNC machining solutions, including advanced machining centres used by automotive, aerospace and general-engineering manufacturers. BFW is among the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya and is important to the area because machine tools are the production backbone for many component and engineering businesses in the cluster.
The company is also known for advanced multi-axis machining and automation-oriented manufacturing solutions. Its long history in Indian machine-tool manufacturing and focus on modern production technology make it a notable contributor to Peenya’s engineering ecosystem.
Key Products: CNC machining centres, turning centres, five-axis machines and turn-mill systems.
3. Ace Designers
Founded: 1979
Industry: Industrial Machinery and Manufacturing
Address: Plot No. 7 & 8, 2nd Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹2.5 Lakhs to ₹20+ Lakhs per year
Employees: 201–500 employees (locally)
Website: https://www.acemicromatic.net
Ace Designers has a verified presence in Peenya, with its registered office at Plot 7 & 8, 2nd Phase, and manufacturing-related units in the industrial area. Its Peenya operations are associated with CNC turning and machining solutions used for precision and high-volume production. As part of the Ace Micromatic Group, the company operates within a wider manufacturing-technology ecosystem covering machine tools and automation.
This is important for Peenya because local manufacturers depend on CNC equipment for accurate and repeatable component production. Its established position in Indian machine tools and connection with a broader automation group make Ace Designers particularly notable.
Key Products: CNC lathes, turning centres and machining solutions.
4. Kennametal India
Founded: 1964 (as Widia India; transitioned under Kennametal in 2003)
Industry: Industrial Machinery / Metalworking Manufacturing
Address: 8/9th Mile, Tumkur Road, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹2 Lakhs to ₹55 Lakhs per year
Employees: ~750–1,000 active team members
Website: https://www.kennametal.com/in/en/home.html
Kennametal India is part of the global Kennametal group and operates in metal-cutting tools, tooling systems and engineered materials. Its Bengaluru operations support products used in precision machining across automotive, aerospace and general engineering. As one of the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya, it has direct relevance to the cluster, which has a large base of CNC machining and component manufacturers that depend on reliable cutting tools for productivity, accuracy and consistent quality.
The company’s global parentage also gives its Indian operations access to international tooling technologies and engineering expertise. Its specialised role in machining makes it an important supporting business within Peenya’s manufacturing ecosystem.
Key Products: Cutting tools, carbide inserts, tooling systems and wear-resistant solutions.
5. Triveni Turbines
Founded: 1968
Industry: Manufacturing / Turbomachinery & Power Generation
Address: 12-A, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹4.65 Lakhs – ₹49.5 Lakhs per year
Employees: ~1,000 total (approx. 930+ based in India)
Website: https://www.triveniturbines.com
Triveni Turbines operates an Advanced Steam Turbine Manufacturing and Refurbishment Facility at 12-A, Peenya, making it one of the clearest examples of high-value manufacturing within the area. The facility manufactures and refurbishes industrial steam-turbine systems used in power-generation and industrial applications. Its presence adds specialised heavy engineering, precision manufacturing and refurbishment capabilities to Peenya.
Triveni is also notable for its international customer base and adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies, including IoT-enabled manufacturing practices. The company has a unique place in Peenya’s industrial environment thanks to its combination of modern manufacturing technologies, engineering, and turbine manufacture.
Key Products: Industrial steam turbines, turbine generators, refurbishment and aftermarket solutions.
6. Wipro Infrastructure Engineering
Founded: 1976
Industry: Industrial Machinery & Heavy Manufacturing
Address: No. 9B-10A, Phase – 1, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru
Salary: ₹3.5 Lakhs to ₹40 Lakhs per year
Employees: ~5,000 employees globally
Website: https://www.wiproinfra.com
Wipro Infrastructure Engineering has a particularly close manufacturing relationship with Peenya. The company produces hydraulic cylinders for earthmoving and construction at its Bengaluru hydraulics plant, which is situated at 9-B/10-A, Phase 1, Peenya Industrial Area. The facility also includes technology and prototyping capabilities, supporting product development alongside manufacturing.
As one of the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya, its operations strengthen the area’s hydraulics ecosystem and connect with nearby engineering, machining and industrial-equipment suppliers. Wipro Infrastructure Engineering is also part of a global business with operations across multiple countries, giving its Peenya facility a link to international markets and engineering requirements.
Key Products: Hydraulic cylinders, fluid-power components and hydraulic solutions.
7. Indo-MIM
Founded: 1996
Industry: Precision Engineering / Metal Injection Molding (MIM) Manufacturing (Automotive, Aerospace, Medical, Defense)
Address: Peenya Industrial Area / Doddaballapura region, Bengaluru
Salary: ₹3 Lakhs to ₹25 Lakhs per year
Employees: ~3,900 to 4,500 employees
Website: https://indo-mim.com
Indo-MIM is a leading manufacturer of Metal Injection Molded (MIM) components, combining engineering design, tooling, materials development, molding, precision machining, heat treatment, surface treatment, and assembly. Rather than being its primary MIM production facility, the company’s certification records for engineering and supplier-management activities formally identify its Peenya Industrial Estate location.
Among the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya, Indo-MIM supports the wider engineering ecosystem, while its nearby Bengaluru manufacturing facilities contribute advanced precision-manufacturing expertise to the region.
gion.
Key Products: Metal injection molded components, precision-machined parts, metal powders, tooling, medical components, aerospace components, and engineered sub-assemblies.
8. Maini Precision Products
Founded: 1973
Industry: Manufacturing (Auto Components, Aerospace, and Industrial Machinery)
Address: B-165, 3rd Cross, 1st Stage, Peenya Industrial Estate, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹1 Lakh to ₹40+ Lakhs per year
Employees: 1,000 to 5,000 employees
Website: https://www.jkmaini.com
Maini Precision Products is associated with Bengaluru’s precision-engineering ecosystem and specialises in components and assemblies for demanding industrial applications. Its manufacturing capabilities support the automotive and engineering supply chains that form an important part of Peenya’s industrial network. Precision manufacturers such as Maini are valuable to the cluster because larger companies depend on specialised suppliers for accurately machined components and assemblies.
The company is also notable for its experience in serving quality-sensitive industrial customers, where consistency, dimensional accuracy and controlled manufacturing processes are essential. Its presence therefore strengthens Peenya’s precision-component supplier base.
Key Products: Precision-machined components, automotive components and engineered assemblies.
9. Kirloskar Electric Company
Founded: 1946
Industry: Electrical and Electronic Equipment Manufacturing
Address: No. 19, 2nd Main Road, Peenya 1st Stage Phase-1, Peenya, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹2.4 Lakhs to ₹3.5 Lakhs per year
Employees: Approximately 900+ permanent active rolls on record
Website: https://kirloskarelectric.com
Kirloskar Electric Company has a long-established industrial presence in Peenya and adds a major electrical-engineering capability to the cluster. As one of the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya, its business covers motors, generators, transformers, switchgear and other electrical systems used across power and industrial applications. These products are important to manufacturing plants and infrastructure because they support power generation, transmission, industrial drives and electrical control.
The company’s long history in Indian electrical engineering and broad industrial customer base make it notable within Bengaluru’s manufacturing landscape. Its presence also complements Peenya’s mechanical-engineering base by connecting electrical systems with industrial machinery and production facilities.
Key Products: Motors, generators, transformers, switchgear and electrical systems.
10. Sami-Sabinsa Group
Founded: 1991
Industry: Health Science, Nutraceuticals, and Pharmaceuticals
Address: 19/1 & 19/2, Peenya Industrial Area II Phase, Chokkasandra Village, Bengaluru
Salary: ₹2.7 Lakhs to ₹26+ Lakhs per year
Employees: ~711 local team members (501–1,100 range globally)
Website: https://sami-sabinsagroup.com
Sami-Sabinsa Group represents a specialised ingredient-manufacturing segment within Peenya’s diverse industrial base. Its Bengaluru operations are associated with botanical extracts, nutraceutical ingredients and specialty products used in health, nutrition and related applications. This adds a different type of manufacturing capability to an area better known for engineering, machine tools and hydraulics.
The company is also notable for its international business presence and focus on scientifically developed botanical ingredients. Its role in Peenya demonstrates the cluster’s industrial diversity, where specialised processing and ingredient manufacturing exist alongside heavy engineering and precision manufacturing.
Key Products: Botanical extracts, herbal ingredients, nutraceutical ingredients and specialty products.
11. AJAX Engineering
Founded: 1992
Industry: Manufacturing / General Mechanical Engineering
Address: 253/1, 11th Main Road, 3rd Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹2.4 Lakhs to ₹45+ Lakhs per year
Employees: ~1,000 to 1,220 employees
Website: https://www.ajax-engg.com
AJAX Engineering has its headquarters in Peenya and is a major Indian manufacturer of concrete and construction equipment. As one of the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya, its Peenya base supports corporate, engineering, and business activities, while its dedicated manufacturing plants are located at other Karnataka locations.
The company is known for self-loading concrete mixers and a wider portfolio of construction equipment used in infrastructure projects. Because the cluster gives access to industrial suppliers, engineering expertise, and supporting services, its presence in Peenya is still significant. AJAX is also notable for its specialised position in concrete equipment and its established presence in India’s construction-machinery market.
Key Products: Self-loading concrete mixers, batching plants, concrete pumps, transit mixers and pavers.
12. Yuken India
Founded: 1976
Industry: Industrial Manufacturing (Oil Hydraulics, Pumps, and Valves)
Address: B-80, 2nd Cross, 1st Stage, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru
Salary: ₹3 lakhs to over ₹15 lakhs per year
Employees: ~1,300 employees company-wide
Website: https://www.yukenindia.com
Yuken India is a specialist in oil-hydraulic equipment and has a long-standing presence in Peenya. Its operations support hydraulic pumps, valves, controls and related systems used in industrial machinery and fluid-power applications. This directly complements Peenya’s machine-tool, construction-equipment and engineering ecosystem, where hydraulic technology is widely required.
Yuken India is also associated with the Japanese Yuken technology group, giving its Indian operations an international technology connection. Its specialist manufacturing and technical capabilities make it an important contributor to Peenya’s hydraulics sector.
Key Products: Hydraulic pumps, valves, controls, power units and hydraulic systems.
13. Nash Industries
Founded: 1971
Industry: Automotive metal parts, precision sheet metal stamping, fabrication, and assemblies
Address: 236-237/2, 8th Main Road, 3rd Phase, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹2.1 Lakhs to ₹3.3 Lakhs per year for freshers
Employees: ~2,798 total global workforce
Website: https://www.nashindia.com
Nash Industries is associated with Peenya’s sheet-metal and precision-manufacturing ecosystem, with capabilities covering stamping, forming, tooling and engineered assemblies. As one of the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya, its role is important because specialised component suppliers such as Nash connect larger manufacturers with local production capabilities.
The company is also notable for its focus on automotive and industrial quality requirements, making its sheet-metal and assembly capabilities relevant to demanding manufacturing applications. This strengthens the supplier depth for which Peenya is known.h for which Peenya is known.
Key Products: Sheet-metal components, stamped parts, formed components, assemblies and tooling.
14. Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT)
Founded: 1953
Industry: Heavy Manufacturing, Machine Tools, and Engineering
Address: Jalahalli, Bengaluru
Salary: ₹2 Lakhs to ₹19.5 Lakhs per year
Employees: 1,000 to 2,000 workers
Website: https://www.hmtindia.com
Hindustan Machine Tools, or HMT, is a historic Indian machine-tool manufacturer and a Central Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Heavy Industries. However, its current Bengaluru machine-tool complex is located in Jalahalli, not the core Peenya Industrial Area.
It is therefore more accurate to include HMT as part of Bengaluru’s wider northwestern manufacturing ecosystem rather than claim that its current machine-tool production takes place in Peenya. HMT manufactures CNC, conventional and special-purpose machine tools and has played a major role in the development of India’s machine-tool industry.
Key Products: CNC machine tools, conventional machine tools and special-purpose machines.
15. Cerebra Integrated Technologies
Founded: 1992
Industry: Information Technology Hardware, Electronics Manufacturing Services, and E-Waste Recycling
Address: S-5, Off 3rd Cross, 1st Stage, Peenya Industrial Area, Bengaluru, Karnataka
Salary: ₹1.8 Lakhs to ₹19+ Lakhs per year
Employees: ~23 recorded formal corporate employees (with wider operational listings indicating 100–500 workers/staff across units)
Website: https://www.cerebracomputers.com
Cerebra Integrated Technologies has a long-standing presence in Peenya and operates across electronics manufacturing, IT hardware, refurbishment and e-waste management. As one of the notable manufacturing companies in Peenya, its operations include Electronic Manufacturing Services (EMS), with the company describing its facility as an advanced electronics manufacturing setup using SMT technology.
Its EMS capabilities have included the manufacture of motherboards, memory modules, graphic cards, networking products and other electronic assemblies. This makes Cerebra relevant to Peenya’s growing electronics and technology-manufacturing ecosystem. Its integrated approach connects electronics production with responsible end-of-life asset management.
Key Products & Services: Electronic assemblies, motherboards, memory modules, graphic cards, networking products, IT hardware, refurbished devices and e-waste recycling services.
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Peenya Industrial Area
SMEs are the backbone of Peenya’s industrial ecosystem. The wider cluster has more than 13,000 MSMEs, covering machining, fabrication, tooling, electrical products, component manufacturing, maintenance and industrial services.
Their importance comes from the supplier network they create. A large manufacturer may depend on several smaller businesses for specialised machining, fabrication, tooling, maintenance or components. At the same time, SMEs gain access to established customers and a large industrial market. This interconnected structure is one of Peenya’s biggest manufacturing advantages.
The ecosystem is also receiving institutional support. In May 2026, the Government of India announced the foundation stone for an NSIC Technology and Common Facility Centre at Peenya, intended to provide MSMEs with access to technology, testing facilities and skill development.
Electronics Companies in Peenya
Electronics in Peenya is best understood as an industrial-support segment rather than a cluster dominated by consumer-electronics factories. Businesses in and around the area work across industrial electronics, electrical systems, controls, automation and related components.
This segment is closely connected with the wider engineering base. CNC machines, automated production lines, industrial equipment and power systems all require electrical and electronic controls. Companies such as Kirloskar Electric add strength through motors, generators, transformers, switchgear and related systems. As manufacturing becomes more automated, the connection between electronics, electrical engineering and mechanical production is becoming increasingly important.
Why Do Businesses and Manufacturers Prefer Peenya Industrial Park?
Businesses prefer Peenya because it offers an established industrial ecosystem rather than a standalone factory location. Manufacturers can access component suppliers, machining vendors, fabricators, tooling specialists, maintenance providers, and skilled technical workers within the wider cluster. This proximity can simplify sourcing and vendor development while reducing dependence on distant suppliers. Peenya also benefits from road connectivity through Tumakuru Road and access to the Namma Metro Green Line. For companies that need a strong supplier base and an experienced industrial workforce, this combination makes Peenya a practical manufacturing location.
How to Reach Peenya Industrial Area from Bangalore
Peenya is located in northwestern Bengaluru and is connected to the city through road and public transport.
- By Metro: The Namma Metro Green Line serves the Peenya area, with Peenya and Peenya Industry stations providing convenient access to the industrial cluster.
- By Road: Tumakuru Road is the main approach, with internal roads connecting different industrial phases.
- From Central Bengaluru: Travellers can use the Green Line or road routes towards Tumakuru Road, depending on their destination within Peenya.
- From Kempegowda International Airport: Road travel is the primary option. Journey time can vary significantly with traffic, so live navigation is advisable before travelling.
Complete Overview Table — All 15 Manufacturing Companies in Peenya
| Company | Founded | Industry | Key Products / Manufacturing Focus |
| Dynamatic Technologies | 1973 | Aerospace, hydraulics & industrial engineering | Hydraulic components, precision-engineered products, aerospace structures |
| Bharat Fritz Werner (BFW) | 1961 | Machine tools & industrial machinery | CNC machining centres, turning centres, five-axis machines |
| Ace Designers | 1979 | Machine tools & manufacturing | CNC lathes, turning centres, machining solutions |
| Kennametal India | 1964 | Metalworking & cutting tools | Cutting tools, carbide inserts, tooling systems, wear-resistant solutions |
| Triveni Turbines | 1968 | Turbomachinery & power generation | Industrial steam turbines, turbine generators, refurbishment |
| Wipro Infrastructure Engineering | 1976 | Hydraulics & industrial engineering | Hydraulic cylinders, fluid-power components, hydraulic solutions |
| Indo-MIM | 1996 | Metal Injection Molding & precision engineering | MIM components, precision parts, tooling, metal powders |
| Maini Precision Products | 1973 | Automotive, aerospace & precision engineering | Precision-machined components, automotive parts, engineered assemblies |
| Kirloskar Electric Company | 1946 | Electrical & electronic equipment | Motors, generators, transformers, switchgear |
| Sami-Sabinsa Group | 1991 | Nutraceuticals, botanical extracts & health sciences | Botanical extracts, herbal ingredients, nutraceutical ingredients |
| AJAX Engineering | 1992 | Construction & concrete equipment | Self-loading concrete mixers, batching plants, concrete pumps |
| Yuken India | 1976 | Oil hydraulics & industrial equipment | Hydraulic pumps, valves, controls, power units |
| Nash Industries | 1971 | Sheet metal, stamping & automotive components | Stamped parts, sheet-metal components, tooling, assemblies |
| Hindustan Machine Tools (HMT) | 1953 | Machine tools & heavy engineering | CNC machine tools, conventional machines, special-purpose machines |
| Cerebra Integrated Technologies | 1992 | Electronics manufacturing, IT hardware & e-waste management | Electronic assemblies, motherboards, IT hardware, refurbishment |
Conclusion
Peenya continues to be one of Bengaluru’s most important manufacturing clusters because it combines established manufacturing companies in Peenya with a deep network of MSMEs, suppliers, engineering specialists and skilled workers. Machine tools, hydraulics, precision engineering, automotive components, electrical equipment and industrial machinery remain key strengths.
For manufacturers, the real advantage is not simply the presence of individual large companies. It is the connected ecosystem around them. A business can find machinery suppliers, component manufacturers, fabricators, maintenance services and technical expertise within the wider industrial area.
At the same time, company locations should be checked carefully. Some businesses have genuine manufacturing facilities in Peenya, while others have offices or headquarters there and manufacture elsewhere. Understanding this distinction gives businesses, job seekers and industrial visitors a more accurate picture of Peenya’s manufacturing landscape.
Also Read : Manufacturing Companies in Bangalore
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Which are the Top Manufacturing Companies in Peenya?
Prominent companies associated with Peenya include BFW, Ace Designers, Triveni Turbines, Wipro Infrastructure Engineering, Ace Manufacturing Systems, Dynamatic Technologies, Yuken India, Maini Precision Products and Kirloskar Electric.
2. What is Peenya Industrial Area Known For?
Peenya is particularly known for machine tools, CNC machining, hydraulics, precision engineering, automotive components, electrical equipment, fabrication and industrial machinery.
3. How Many MSMEs Operate in Peenya?
The wider Peenya industrial cluster has more than 13,000 MSMEs, according to recent industry reporting.
4. Is Peenya Connected to Bangalore Metro?
Yes. Peenya is served by the Namma Metro Green Line, providing public-transport connectivity to the industrial area.
5. Are All 15 Companies Manufacturing Inside Peenya?
No. The list includes companies strongly associated with Peenya as well as Bengaluru manufacturing references. For example, Triveni Turbines and Wipro Infrastructure Engineering have verified Peenya manufacturing facilities, while AJAX has its headquarters in Peenya but manufacturing plants elsewhere. HMT and Toyota Industries Engine India are located outside core Peenya.